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Encouraging Young Readers, A Librarian’s Perspective

What goes on behind-the-scenes in a library is a mystery to most of us. Some, who perhaps haven’t visited a library since their childhood, envision grumpy librarians sitting behind a desk shushing rowdy library-goers. Others imagine all sorts of secrets and adventures, leading such fabulous books as Escape from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library, Alcatraz vs. The Evil Librarians, and The Haunted Library series.

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library

In the real world, today’s librarians work their magic for our children every single day. This winter, I had a great talk about inspiring kids to read with Joanna Nelson, Teen Services Coordinator and Librarian for the Pikes Peak Library District (PPLD) in Colorado Springs, Colorado. With 14 locations, PPLD serves a community of almost 600,000 people.

Joanna’s job includes:

  • determining the vision and goal of the teen team
  • planning district-wide programming (summer reading programs, author visits, etc.)
  • teaching students how to research using library resources
  • conducting 1-3 minute booktalks in the classroom

MUF’s own Dori Butler writes this great middle-grade mystery series.

Q: Have you noticed any differences in the types of books that get read or in the popularity of reading since the explosion of ebooks?

A: Surprisingly, teens generally prefer paper books to ebooks. We have more than 640,000 eMaterials (ebooks, audiobooks, emagazines, movies) titles for all ages, but that is just 9.1% of the total number of items that check out. So, since the beginning of 2014 we have checked out 6,434,522 physical items. Since the beginning of the year 647,797 ebooks/audiobooks have been checked out.

Q: Do you have a recent favorite middle-grade book?

A: Wonder by R.J. Palacio blew me away. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman was written in 2012 and I really enjoyed that story. Another series I love, but is older is Alcatrez vs. the Evil Librarians by Brandon Sanderson.

Alcatraz vs. The Evil Librarians

Q: Have you noticed any recent trends in children’s literature?

A: There are a couple of trends I’ve noticed in teen literature. First, teens LOVE series! They can’t get enough of the characters and stories that authors create. The characters become their friends and they want to know more. Second, dystopian is incredibly popular right now. I think this is because teens overcome huge challenges that they have to work to solve – and it makes their lives seem relatively better.

Q: You’re also an adjunct professor for the University of Denver Masters of Library and Information Science program. – What advice do you give your students about connecting with teen readers?

A: The class I teach at DU is the Young Adult Materials and Services class. Most of the students are going to work in libraries (school or public), but I do get a few students who will be English teachers.

Connecting with teens is about being honest – with them and with yourself. Teens can tell when someone isn’t genuinely interested in what is important to them. Teens appreciate straightforwardness and it is fun to banter with them, but it can be good to avoid sarcasm (not in all cases, but sometimes teens take things quite literally).

As far as Readers’ Advisory goes, it is really important to not pass judgment on what anyone (no matter the age) is reading. My opinion is that if someone is reading, that is excellent! Finding someone’s next good book isn’t necessarily about what they’ve read in the past. It is important to use a variety of interests to get teens a book they will enjoy. I encourage my students to read a variety of genres, watch teen movies, play video games – and know about books that are about sports, graphic novels, difficult issues and more. It is so important to welcome teens to reading no matter where they are coming from.

Q: How has the recent “We Need Diverse Books” campaign come up in your work and does it influences how you choose books for your classes?

A: Diversity in books is a huge issue. It does come up in our work regularly – even before this campaign started. The collection development team here at PPLD makes every effort to get good quality, diverse books. In teen services at PPLD, we create displays for minorities for Black History Month in February; Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15 to October 15); and Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month in May. We highlight fiction and nonfiction written by or about people of the respective ethnicity. For non-ethnic specific celebrations (Poetry Month, Women’s History Month, etc.), we include people of all ethnicities. We’re also working on building and updating more book lists that are diverse.

For my class, I try to focus on diverse issues and diversity. I only get to assign 5 books per class, which makes it difficult to touch on everything. So, the assignment requires that they read a variety of books on a variety of topics geared towards a diverse audience.

Thank you for your time, Joanna! And thank you to librarians everywhere who help us celebrate and appreciate books!

The View from Under the Fantasy Umbrella

timeofthefireflies_cover01finalftp1Hello Mixed-Up-Filers!

During the last 10-15 years Fantasy has **exploded** in children’s literature with hundreds, if not thousands, of marvelous and exciting titles. But each book we describe as “fantasy” actually fits within a sub-category under the Umbrella of Fantasy.

the little white horse miss-peregrineHerewith are the definitions of all those genres and a book list with suggested titles to explore.

 

 

Definitions of Fantasy Sub-Genres:

Fantasy: Stories where supernatural phenomena is a primary element of plot, theme, or setting. The stories take place in imaginary worlds where magic is common.

High Fantasy: Hero’s Quest or Big, Epic Fantasy with many species of creatures, and fully realized worlds (like Middle Earth) with its own particular history. Dragons and Knights-in-shining-armor usually abound.

Paranormal: Stories with fantastical creatures or situations that give you the creepy crawlies. i.e., vampires, werewolves, zombies, ghosts, angels, demons, to name a few.

WinterfrostDystopian: An alternate timeline or future in which modern day society has crumbled and is in a repressive and controlled state, often under the guise of being a utopian. Dystopian societies are often imagined as police states with unlimited power over the citizens. Includes end-of-the-world scenarios.

Science Fiction: A genre of fiction dealing with imaginary but more or less plausible content such as future settings with futuristic science and technology, space travel, aliens, and paranormal abilities. Exploring the consequences of scientific innovations is one purpose of science fiction.

Urban Fantasy (or Gothic fantasy): descriCinder-the-lunar-chronicles-34174401-842-1271bes a work that is set primarily in a city and contains aspects of fantasy. These matters may involve the arrivals of alien races, the discovery of earthbound mythological creatures, coexistence between humans and paranormal beings, conflicts between humans and malicious paranormals, all set in a big city somewhere in our own world, such as London, San Francisco, Vienna, or Prague.

Myth: A traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a natural explanation, especially one that is concerned with deities or demigods and ex-plains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature.

Legends & Fables: These terms usually refer to stories that are handed down by tradition. Legend denotes a story (sometimes involving the supernatural) usually concerned with a real person, place, or object, as in the legend of the Holy Grail. A fable is specifically a story (often with animals or inanimate things as speakers or actors) designed to teach a moral.

Lumiere-Jacqueline GarlickSteampunk: incorporates elements of science fiction, fantasy, alternate history, and speculative fiction. Steam power is widely used in an alternate history such as Victorian era Britain, Wild West America, or a post-apocalyptic time —that incorporates elements of science fiction or fantasy. Steampunk features anachronistic technology based on a Victorian perspective.

Ninth WardMagical Realism: A style of fiction which firmly takes place within the regular world in which magical elements blend with the real world. The story explains these magical elements as real occurrences, presented in a straightforward manner that places the “real” and the “fantastic” as equal or the same.

SinisterSweetnessFairy Tales: A story that features folkloric fantasy characters, such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, dwarves, giants, mermaids or gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments.

 

Examples of Each Sub-Genre:

(Basic) FANTASY:
Howl’s Moving Castle by Dian Wynne Jones
Tuesdays at the Castle by Jessica Day George
The Amaranth Enchantment by Julie Berry
Incarceron by Catherine Fisher

the false princeHIGH FANTASY:

The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkein
Dealing with Dragons by Patricia C. Wrede
The Queen of Attolia by Megan Whalen Turner
Inkheart by Cornelia Funke
The Chronicles of Prydain (The Book of Three, The Black Cauldron, The High King) by Lloyd Alexander

URBAN FANTASY (or Gothic fantasy):

Tantalize (Series) by Cynthia Leitich Smith
The Borribles by Michael de Larrabeiti
The Painted Boy by Charles de Lint
Vodnik by Bryce Moore
The Wall and the Wing by Laura Ruby

PARANORMAL:

Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children by Ransom Riggs
My Haunted Library (Series) by Dori Hillestad Butler
The Time of the Fireflies by Kimberley Griffiths Little

picture deadDYSTOPIAN:

Z is for Zachariah by Robert C. O’Brien (same author as Rats of N.I.M.H.)
Divergent by Veronica Roth
Life as We Knew It by Susan Beth Pfeffer
The Giver by Lois Lowry

SCIENCE FICTION:

Chronal Engine by Greg Leitich Smith
Invisible Sun by David Gills
The Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary Pearson
These Broken Stars by Amie Kaufman and Meagan Spooner

MAGICAL REALISM:

When the Butterflies Came by Kimberley Griffiths Little
Winterfrost by Michelle Houts
You Will Call Me Drog by Sue Cowing
Bigger than a Breadbox by by Laurel Snyder
Ninth Ward by Jewell Parker-Rhodes

When the Butterflies Came Cover Art  from ErinMYTH:

Seven Wonders (Series) by Peter Lerangis (Greek Myths)
The Mermaid’s Mirror by L.K. Madigan
Goddess of Yesterday by Caroline Cooney
Where the Mountain Meets the Moon by Grace Lin

LEGENDS AND FABLES:

The Brixen Witch by Stacy DeKeyser
Tyger, Tyger (Series) by Kersten Hamilton
The Extraordinary Adventures of Alfred Kropp by Richard Yancy
Avalon High by Meg Cabot
Goose Girl by Shannon Hale

STEAMPUNK:

Clockwork Angel (Series) by Cassandra Clare
The Boneshaker by Cherie Priest
Lumiere by Jacqueline Garlick
The Mesmer Menace (Gadgets & Gears Series) by Kersten HamiltonCinderskella Cover

FAIRY TALES:

Beauty by Robin McKinley
Mira, Mirror by Mette Ivie Harrison
Cinder by Marissa Meyer
The Grimm Legacy by Polly Shulman
Cinderskella and Little Dead Riding Hood by Amie & Bethany Borst

In the comments, please tell us some of your favorite fantasy genre titles. We’d love to add more to our list!

Kimberley Griffiths Little’s best ideas come when taking long hot baths, but instead of a sunken black marble tub with gold faucets and a dragon-shaped spigot, she has New Mexico hand-painted tiles in her adobe home along the Rio Grande. She makes a lot of chocolate chip cookies when writing/revising.

Her four Middle-Grade novels with Scholastic have won several awards and Forbidden, the first of a Young Adult trilogy recently published with Harpercollins. Find Kimberley on Facebook. and Twitter:@KimberleyGLittl Teacher’s Guides, Mother/Daughter Book Club Guides, and fabulous book trailers “filmed on location” at Kimberley’s website.

 

A Love-Letter to Children’s Books

Saturday’s Western Washington University Children’s Literature Conference was a love letter to children’s books. Attended by over 600 librarians, educators, and writers, it featured four amazing talents: Kate DiCamillo, Matt de la Pena, Yuyi Morales, and Joyce Sidman.

Next year’s Children’s Literature Conference will feature Cynthia Lord, Gene Luen Yang, Peter Brown, and Melissa Sweet. If you get a chance to head to Bellingham, Washington next February, I’m guessing it will be just as great as this year’s conference!

For those of you who weren’t able to be there this year, here are some highlights. I hope you find them as inspiring as I did!

Swirl by Swirl by Joyce Sidman

My eight-year-old daughter’s new-favorite book of poems.

One of the nicest things about this conference was finding a new author to add to my list of favorite. Joyce Sidman, a talented and award-winning children’s poet, is now on my list. Her poems feature natural rhythms and biological facts with a sense of wonder and mystery that is really compelling.

She spoke about how she comes up with her ideas and said most of them came from what she called “dawdling” out in nature: looking, hearing, smelling, feeling. That rich sensory imagery runs throughout her lovely poems.

I write for the person inside me who wonders about the world. –Joyce Sidman

Viva Frida by Yuyi Morales

Viva Frida by Yuyi Morales

Picturebook author/illustrator Yuyi Morales exudes infectious energy as she speaks. That vibrancy is reflected in her fanciful drawings, which often recall the folklore, culture, and history of her birthplace in Mexico.

When we start sharing stories, we realize how interconnected we are. –Yuyi Morales

The Hunted by Matt de la Pena.

Matt de la Pena’s new book, The Hunted, comes out in May.

I’m from Indiana, so I consider myself honor-bound to know about anyone who writes basketball stories for children. But even knowing his books didn’t prepare me for Matt de la Pena’s dynamic talk. He emphasized the importance of humility in reaching reluctant readers, and pointed out that self-definition is often even more limiting than the labels that are applied by others to children in today’s world. The talk was a good reminder not just to write for the eager reader, but to write for the child that has not yet discovered a love of books.

Books become a secret place to feel. –Matt de la Pena

2014 Newbery Medal-winner Flora & Ulysses

2014 Newbery Medal-winner Flora & Ulysses

I would be lying if I didn’t admit that Kate DiCamillo drew me to this conference. Her beautiful, heart-wrenching stories inspire me every single time I pick one up. So it’s no surprise that she was kind, humble, a little shy, very funny, and all around magnificent in person. Getting to thank her for writing the glorious Flora & Ulysses was a bucket-list item for me.

I’ll leave you with my favorite quote from the conference:

It’s a privilege to have anything to do with books. –Kate DiCamillo