Posts Tagged writing

STEM Tuesday — Inventions that Changed the World — Writing Tips & Resources

 

My post is taking a little twist on “Inventions that Changed the World.”  I am looking to the future. When one thinks of inventions, you think – what?  Television, the wheel, steam engine, etc.

Merriam Webster says invention noun: something invented: such as : a device, contrivance, or process originated after study and experiment.

I picture thousands of “inventors” daily going about their jobs as parents, teachers, librarians, child care and elder care workers. People who are dedicated to helping others move into the future as successfully as they can. Each day these frontline workers invent devices, contrivances, and processes that assist themselves and their audience toward a better world.

While there is no substitute for hard work, there are resources that contribute to making the job of “inventing” easier. I advocate for the similarity between the arts and sciences and participating in both can enrich the other.

Scientific process from Science Buddies.  https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/science-fair/steps-of-the-scientific-method

There are seven steps to the scientific method: Question, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data Analysis, Conclusion, and Communication. Although scientists may modify, reorder, or revisit steps on occasion, scientists generally use this basic logical approach.

Creative process from Study.com. https://study.com/learn/lesson/creative-process-overview-steps.

1. Preparation

2. Incubation

3. Illumination

4. Evaluation

5. Implementation

As you can see, they follow a similar pattern.  A question or idea, do your homework (find out as much as you can, make sketches and plans), more research and experimentation, an “aha” moment when it seems to make sense. Then another look at it. Don’t be satisfied with the first solution. Sometimes this process goes on for a long time.

I have used this comparison as an activity because the procedures are parallel. Doing art projects (painting, drawing, sculpture, etc.) is another way of developing the skills of scientific inquiry in students. With some planning and direction, they can overlap.

You can find many examples in the book How To Become An Accidental Genius by Elizabeth MacLeod, Frieda Wishinsky,  & Jenn Playford (also mentioned in two previous STEM Tuesday posts). I found the book to be FULL of good advice and very relevant examples. Although, I did wonder about the use of the term “genius.” One does not have to be a “genius” to accomplish remarkable things. Or even regular things successfully.

Right on page 7 in the book is a super list of “qualifications.” My particular favorite is tenacity. I myself am no genius but I managed to make a creative career for myself in the arts. Tenacity is so important. I never gave up.

The book goes on to give examples. Some of the successes were through persistence, some were accidental, some were by making unlikely connections, or seeing a need and working to fill it. There is no ONE path and people of all ages and abilities can accomplish by setting goals and by being sensitive to the world around them.

As the poet Marvin Bell said, “Art is the big YES.” Aspiring artists and scientists should not be afraid to go ahead. Google says Thomas Edison was quoted as saying, “I will not say I failed 1,000 times, I will say that I found 1,000 ways that won’t work.” There is knowledge and experience to be gained in all endeavors.

Margo Lemieux worked as a teacher, kick box instructor, tee shirt designer, newspaper correspondent, children’s book author & illustrator, cookie packer, craft vendor coordinator, and a whole bunch of other jobs before retiring as professor emerita from Lasell University. She still actively maintains a career in visual art and writing.

Accidental Genius cover
Accidental Genius

STEM Tuesday — Inventions that Changed the World — In the Classroom

 

Inventions are new ideas or things that people create to make life easier or more fun. They help solve problems and improve how we live, like how light bulbs give us light or airplanes help us fly. Inventions make the world a better and exciting place! How have inventions changed your life? These books explore inventors and their inventions. They make a great starting point for invention classroom discussions and activities!

Invent It!
Written by Rob Beattie

This fun and informative guide walks readers through the entire invention process, from brainstorming and prototyping all the way through production and marketing. Kids can follow along with their own ideas, learning practical tips along the way while being inspired by some of history’s best breakthroughs…and biggest flops!

 

Classroom Activity

We use inventions every day, at home, work, and school. Ask students walk about the classroom and write down the inventions they find. Have each student pick one invention and answer the following questions:

  • What is the invention?
  • What problem does it solve?
  • How was this problem addressed before this invention existed?
  • What else solves this problem?
  • How does this invention make life easier?

Tell students to imagine the invention does not exist. Have them brainstorm an alternate way or new invention to solve the problem.

 

Engineered!: Engineering Design at Work
Written by Shannon Hunt & illustrated by James Gulliver Hancock

This book is eye-opening because it shows young readers that engineering can solve many problems, from how to land a rover on Mars to saving a herd of caribou from potential extinction. A helpful seven-step flowchart of the engineering design process is also featured, encouraging future engineers.

Classroom Activity

Everyone can be an inventor! Most inventions are created to solve a problem. Have students identify a problem and brainstorm possible solutions. Students can design an invention to solve the problem. Students should follow the step-by-step engineering design process. Next, students can build a prototype of their invention using common classroom or home materials. When the prototypes are built, students can demonstrate them for the class. In their classroom demonstration, students should answer the following questions: How does their invention work? What problem does it solve? How will their invention make life easier?

 

Black Inventors: 15 Inventions that Changed the World
by Kathy Trusty

This biography compilation chronicles the journeys of 15 incredible inventors who changed the world with products like hair brushes, traffic lights, and home security systems. Each chapter includes a short biography of an inventor, information about the significance of their invention, and follow-up questions for reflection and further investigation.

 

How to Become an Accidental Genius
Written by Elizabeth MacLeod and Frieda Wishinsky, & illustrated by Jenn Playford

Structured as a how-to guide for would-be inventors, this fun book cultivates the mindsets needed for innovation. The chapters are organized to highlight the role that experimentation, failure, and coincidences can play in the engineering process and the importance of being open to new possibilities. The inventor profiles feature a mix of well-known pioneers, like George Washington Carver; lesser-known historical figures, like Hedy Lamarr; and contemporary young people, like Hayley Todesco.

Classroom Activity

Inventors have changed the world with their inventions. Students can select a famous or lesser-known inventor to research. Ask them to investigate their inventor’s personal history, challenges, and contributions to the world. Using the information they have learned; students can create a homemade replica of one of the inventor’s inventions. Students can create a presentation about their inventor and his/her inventions for the class.

 

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Carla Mooney loves to explore the world around us and discover the details about how it works. An award-winning author of numerous nonfiction science books for kids and teens, she hopes to spark a healthy curiosity and love of science in today’s young people. She lives in Pennsylvania with her husband, three kids, and dog. Find her at http://www.carlamooney.com, on Facebook @carlamooneyauthor, or on X @carlawrites.

STEM Tuesday — Oceans — Author Interview with Jennifer Swanson

 

 

I’m excited to welcome award-winning STEM author Jennifer Swanson

Jennifer Swanson

to the STEM Tuesday blog today.  She’s going to share her book journey with us.

 

 

 

 

 

Get ready to take a deep dive into the mysterious world of an underwater forest!

The Lost Forest book by Jennifer Swanson

The Lost Forest: An Unexpected Discovery Beneath the Waves (Millbrook Press, April 2, 2024)

A Junior Library Guild Selection

“A detailed, thought-provoking account of the work of scientists.”―Kirkus Reviews

“This book details the fascinating story of the dedicated scuba divers and their work to locate and preserve the area. No one has ever found such a unique habitat, and hopefully, no one will be able to disturb it as scientists work to keep it safe. Readers who enjoy earthly mysteries will enjoy this title. Reviewer Rating: 5″―Children’s Literature

“Swanson, who shadowed the scientists, documents their methods and discoveries in an appealing narrative, complemented by photos of the scientists in action. In the process, readers learn such amazing details as the dangers of diving, organizing experiments, gene sequencing, and finding new species.”―Booklist

 

 

ST:  Thanks for being here, Jennifer. What can you tell us about how your book, The Lost Forest, came to be published?

JS: Thanks so much for having me. I’m thrilled to share my story. Here goes:

This book was tons of fun to research and write! Why? Because I got to hang out with two amazing science teams and watch them in action as they researched an amazing discovery under the sea. My book journey is a lesson in making connections with people. I am lucky enough to be good friends with one of the scientists that was an expert on my Astronaut-Aquanaut book. His name is Dr. Brian Helmuth, and he works at Northeastern University and Nahant Marine Science Center. I’ve known Brian since 2016 when I reached out via email to ask him to be an expert on
my Astronaut-Aquanaut book and we have stayed in touch since then.

In April 2020, he was a member of a team of scientists from Ocean Genome Legacy
Center and the Nahant Marine Science Center at Northeastern University that had received a
grant from the National Science Foundation to dive on an ancient underwater forest discovered
off the coast of Alabama.

Introduction page from the book, The Lost Forest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Back to the email I received from Brian in April 2020, he asked me if I’d be interested in writing a children’s book on the team’s research journey.My response was, “Would I? Absolutely!”
So, Brian talked to Dr. Dan Distel, the principal investigator of the project and suggested
that I become an ad hoc member of the team. They both agreed, and the rest, as they say, was
history. I got an inside view of how a real science team conducts their research. I was SO
excited!

Team of scientists from The Lost Forest book

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why is this forest so awesome? This forest isn’t just any forest, it’s composed of cypress
wood. Cypress doesn’t normally grow in water, so it makes sense that this forest was once on
land. Researchers determined that the forest was approximately 60,000 years old. Talk about
As an adjunct member of the team, I was invited to go on one of their research trips into
the Gulf of Mexico—to go out to the real site (kept secret so that furniture companies wouldn’t
harvest it to make furniture).

Unfortunately, we all know what happened in 2020 (covid!), so the dive scheduled for September 2020 didn’t take place. Instead, the team had virtual meetings todiscuss what they had learned from their dive in late 2019. I was invited to participate in several of these meetings. It was so thrilling, seeing the photos, the videos, and hearing the team discuss their findings.
An underwater forest from the book, The Lost Forest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The team was awesome! I interviewed them all and they gave me access to all of their
reports, photos, and videos. It was so exciting to get an inside look at how scientists conduct
research in the field. The entire team helped to edit the book and were with me every step of the
way. They were SO great to work with!

 

QR codes to see the scientists actual dive video of the underwater forest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I’m beyond proud to tell their story.
So, I invite you all to check out the book! Millbrook Press put QR codes that lead the
reader to the actual videos that the scientists took while diving. It’s incredible!
Watch my  book trailer HERE

 

You can read more about the book and purchase it HERE 

To learn more about me and the rest of my books, please visit my website:
https://jenniferswansonbooks.com/
Also, check out my podcast for kids and families. We interviewed Brian about the
Underwater Forest https://solveitforkids.com/podcast/episode-1-mapping-underwater

 

ST: Thanks for sharing your story with us, Jennifer

JS: It was my pleasure. Science ROCKS!