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STEM Tuesday– Cephalopods — Author Interview with Lynne Kelly

Welcome to STEM Tuesday: Author Interview, a repeating feature for the last Tuesday of every month. Go Science-Tech-Engineering-Math!

Today we’re interviewing Lynne Kelly, author of Three Blue Hearts (October 2025). The book involves Max, a twelve-year-old who lives in the shadow of a powerful father and struggles with expectations that don’t match his own interests. One day, while visiting a beach town with his mother, Max sees an octopus that he thinks is dead. Instead, the octopus is injured and Max makes it his mission to find help and care for it. In doing so, he not only learns about how unique these creatures are, but finds the strength to set his own path for his life.

 

Christine Taylor-Butler: Hi Lynne. You’ve written several books about kids and animals. Have you always wanted to be a writer?

Lynne Kelly: No, I always loved books but didn’t think about writing them until I was teaching special ed, grades 3-5. I had bookshelves all over the room. I helped students find the right book for them and did a lot of read alouds in the classroom. Over time I discovered old favorites and found new ones.

CTB: So what was your first book?

Chained cover

Lynne: Chained, published by Macmillan in 2012. I didn’t realize that the road to publication would take six years. But after some time I liked finding an idea and figuring out what story could lead from there. It helps to be a big reader but learning how to write a story is more difficult. Once I began learning about writing and publishing I wanted to keep going.

CTB: So your background was in teaching?

Lynne: I taught for just a few years but have been a sign language interpreter for much longer. I loved teaching special ed. I started in 2000. But I didn’t love the planning and paperwork. I couldn’t quit my job and just write for a living so I went back to sign language interpreting as the only day job.

CTB: I noticed that your book, Song For A Whale, the main character is deaf and helps a whale who is also struggling. You used your experience with American Sign Language to help the reader understand the richness and the culture.

Song for a whale cover

Lynne: Yes. I think it’s important. There are a lot of services being offered by non-deaf influencers, but the most important resources come from those who live with being deaf every day. For example, my favorite website is ASL University. It’s easier to learn from those who are deaf so you can get it right. They have a huge video dictionary which is better than a two-dimensional book. And there are lessons if you want. There’s also a YouTube channel where deaf people demonstrate sign language so others can learn.

CTB: So this is STEM Tuesday and our monthly topic is on cephalopods. Tell us about your new book, Three Blue Hearts?

Three Blue Hearts coverLynne: It’s been in the works for a long time. Parts of it I wrote 10 years ago. The setting is made up from different coastal towns in Texas, including Indianola. That town was pummeled by two hurricanes in the late 1800’s and is now a ghost town. Much of the old town is now underwater. In the book, the main character, Max, is a sweet compassionate kid, but his father is an overbearing politician and car salesman. They also look alike. So when Max travels to the beach with his mother, it’s a welcome change from the pressures of trying to fulfill what others have planned for him – like being a football star.

Max and his mother arrive at the beach town when it’s stormy. The next day he finds an injured octopus in the sand and initially thinks it’s dead. Even so, he knows he can’t walk away. The octopus reaches out to him. So he finds help and ends up taking care of her.

CTB: How does he know it’s a girl?

Lynne: Max finds a vet clinic/wildlife center. There, he meets a guy named Jordan who helps get the octopus into a tank. Jordan points out one particular arm in which the suckers go all the way to the end. That indicates the octopus is a girl.

CTB: How did you find the facts that helped you write about Max taking care of the octopus over the summer?

Lynne: I knew I had to make a connection between the two. I had read Soul of an Octopus in 2015. I also had a National Geographic at home with an octopus on the cover. I saw an article where someone found an octopus in a parking garage after a storm. So I thought, “That’s the animal.”

Max feels honored the octopus seemed to reach out to him even though he was the only one on the beach at the time. Over time, caring for the animal, Max learns that focusing on the things that interest him are okay. He finds strength and learns it’s okay to say no to his dad (no one says no to his dad).

CTB: What research did you learn about the octopus that you would want kids to know?

octopus pulling handLynne: I watched documentaries, then got to meet octopuses at various aquariums, including Houston Zoo. At the zoo, I did a behind-the-scenes tour where I could meet them. In one instance, one of my hands was being pulled into a tank by an octopus while my other hand took pictures. The ones I met were Giant Pacific. They’re the ones most people think of even though it’s not the one in the book. They are huge. At the Houston Zoo, the octopus didn’t have a name so I named her Ursula. I used the same name in my book. Max thinks the octopus he finds looks like a deflated volleyball, so it’s smaller than the ones most people see in public aquariums.

CTB: What are their personalities like? They are so intelligent.

octopus with fishLynne: I’d written about mammals before but octopuses are so different. They’re good puzzle solvers. I was reading about their brains. It’s almost as if they have nine brains. There is a central brain, and each arm has its own brain. They can hunt for food with one arm while punching an animal with the other. They don’t have long lives. They live about 3 years. And they don’t grow up with examples, so their behavior has to be instinctual. Their fathers die after mating. Their mothers watch over the eggs then dies when they hatch.

Another thing. Octopuses have three hearts – hence the name of the book. They also have blue blood. It contains hemocyanin which is a copper-rich protein rather than iron like humans have. Octopuses have camouflaging abilities in both color and texture. Think about it. They can blend in with coral reefs despite being color-blind. Somehow its body knows what color and texture is around them. It is almost as if their skin sees their surroundings.

CTB: Where is Max caring for the octopus in your book?

OctopusLynne: Max hangs out at the center. He’d grabbed post-storm debris for a makeshift tank while he searched for help. He meets Emmett, who suggests they take her to a beach house, which is the wildlife care center. Inside they see injured animals such as sea gulls, pelicans, and a sea turtle with a cracked shell. The center names the animals after book characters. They have a tank big enough to care for the octopus until she’ll be strong enough release back to the environment. Octopuses have escaped, so they have to weigh down the lid. They also have a lot of hatchlings. Some have hundreds, others have tens of thousands. Most will not make it which may be why octopuses have so many eggs.

Max was not knowledgeable so the reader is going to learn about the octopus along with him. For example, octopuses do recognize people. There are studies about it. In one study, one person would bring food and another person would poke it with a bristly thing. The octopus would shoot water at the person that poked it and swim towards the one with the food.

I enjoyed writing the story and watching Max wonder why he is so worried about the animal. Maybe it’s about him wanting to do something right.

 

CTB: So is there a future book you want us to watch out for? Anything you are excited about?

Lynne: I’m working on different projects but nothing is confirmed yet. Stay tuned.

CTB: Anything else you want our blog readers to know?

Lynne: Yes. The book comes out on October 7, 2025. That’s the day before World Octopus Day (October 8). It’s just a coincidence but very exciting.

I’m also doing an author Q&A session. Anyone who buys even one copy of the book, can get a link to the session.  

L Kelly promotion

 

L Kelly headshot

Photo by Sam Bond

Lynne Kelly’s career as a sign language interpreter has taken her everywhere from classrooms to hospitals to Alaskan cruises. Her 2019 novel Song For a Whale, about a deaf girl named Iris who forms an unlikely bond with the “loneliest whale in the world,” has been described as “finely crafted,” “important,” and “uplifting” by reviewers from Publishers Weekly, Kirkus, and School Library Journal. Song For a Whale received the 2020 Schneider Family Book Award and was named one of the best books of the year by New York Public Library. Her latest book, Three Blue Hearts, releases in October 2025. Lynne lives near Houston, Texas. Find her online at Lynnekellybooks.com and on Twitter @Lynnekelly.

 

author christine Taylor-butler

Photo by Kecia Stovall

Your host is Christine Taylor-Butler, MIT Visiting Scholar and author of close to 90 nonfiction books for kids. She is also the author of the STEM based middle grade series The Lost Tribes. Follow @ChristineTB on X, @ctaylorbutler.bsky.social‬ on Bluesky and/or @ChristineTaylorButler on Instagram

Why Your Teens Need Writing Conferences

Neal Shusterman, Margaret Peterson Haddis, Marissa Meyer present on a panel at youth writers conference

Writing Conferences

I had the opportunity to volunteer at a writing conference for teens this year, and it was incredible! I seriously feel like that was an understatement. I hadn’t brought my own kids because I signed up to volunteer last minute and I didn’t realize how amazing it would be. Now I want every school and family to know about these opportunities.

Author speaking to teens at writers conference

Haddix Inspires Young Writers

The conference I attended is called StoryCon, previously known as Teen Author Boot Camp. This is only one of multiple writing conferences for kids in my state (there are also conferences for adults and some specifically for educators). I am willing to bet that there are some in your area as well, so I want to help you find them.

Why Should I Go To a Writers Conference?

  • First off, they are so much fun! The energy there from the speakers, volunteers, and attendees is amazing.
  • Interacting with friends. Whether you bring them with you or make them there. It is always fun to have friends who have an interest in books like you.
  • What’s that you say? You’re not interested in writing? Then this next reason is for you! You may discover some new skills and interests you didn’t know that you had. And even if you aren’t into writing, if you are a reader it is so cool to hear from these amazing authors about how and why they write.
  • Which brings me to my next point. These conferences are so inspiring. Margaret Peterson Haddix is up there in all humility saying things like, “and when you get published, because you will get published…” If we’re speaking honestly, it is hard work to get published, and here we have an author who has really made it in the publishing world, standing up there encouraging YOU! Believing in YOU! These presenters were so motivating that even if you just have a tiny seed of interest in writing, they will help you water and grow that seed into something more.
    Neal Shusterman, Margaret Peterson Haddis, Marissa Meyer present on a panel at youth writers conference

    After the panel presentation teens had the opportunity to ask questions

  • For you teachers who are looking for opportunities for kids to do something good (in addition to maybe the great athletic opportunities offered), this is why you should organize a group from your school to attend a writing event! Can you imagine getting a group of students from your school excited about books! What would that look like to you? How would it feel for you to have made a difference to these kids in developing an interest in writing talents?
  • Develop skills. What if you’re not a writer… yet? That is why you are going to this conference. My friend, we all start somewhere and some of these events will have times for you to start right then and there learning and applying what you are hearing.
  • Meet authors and get some of your books signed! This conference I attended had some incredible names that I already knew and loved. Neal Shusterman. Marissa Meyer. Magaret Peterson Haddix. Shannon Hale. Brandon Mull. Jennifer A. Nielson. Dhonielle Clayton. Janet Sumner Johnson. As well as some that I got to meet and discover a new love for. Kaela Rivera. Frank Cole. Aubrey Hartman. Rena Barron. And so many more.
    Meeting author Jeff Kinney

    Meeting the author of Diary of a Whimpy Kid, Jeff Kinney

  • So get signed up. Sit with your friends (or new friends). Get fired up about writing. Set some practical goals. And then take the energy from the conference and keep it going in your life. Extra advice – come again next year. You don’t want that new little seed to shrivel up and be forgotten. There will be new authors presenting with new things to inspire you with.

How To Find the Best Writers Conference for You

I found out about this conference through a writer friend, but the first and easiest thing to day is to go type this phrase into your favorite search engine: writer’s conference in (add your state). Also check with local universities to see if they have any conferences, camps, events. Sometimes they don’t name them ‘writing conference’ so it can sometimes take some digging. You might try other phrases like: teen writer (switch it to writing), teen writing camp, books for young readers, conference with authors of children’s books (or middle grade or young adult). Another place to ask is your local library, they sometimes know about these events. Or ask your school/school district. These conferences often reach out to school districts to share their information and not all of it gets passed on. I’m going to pick some random cities around the US and do these searches and see what we come up with here:

Clearly this does not cover every state and every option for teens. And there are even more options for educators, librarians, and other adults interested in writing or fostering a love of reading/writing. But hopefully some of these links will get you excited to start your own search of what might be available or your area.

What if I Can’t Afford to Attend a Writers Conference?

There are often scholarships available through the conference itself. You could also check into funding through your school PTA, district offices, or seek out local sponsors. This conference I was at offered a significant discount if you brought of group of 10 or more people. Even if you are just an interested parent you could contact your school to help get a group organized or create a homeschool (or book or writers club) group to qualify for the discount. This event even offered a complimentary educator pass for the teacher accompanying the group of students. Believe me, adults will love attending their own classes or being a part of the contagious spirit of the event.

Next year I am going to this same writers conference, but this time I am taking all three of my kids who are old enough to go. I know there are writers conferences, camps, and events for teens (and others) interested in writing in most states. So you should start taking advantage of some amazing opportunities.

STEM Tuesday– Cephalopods — In the Classroom

 

Oooh, this month’s theme is cephalopods! I’m always amazed but the things octopuses and squids can do—escape aquariums, camouflage in an instant, mesmerize predators with flashing colors, and so much more. I even read that octopuses can sometimes grow a ninth arm when they are injured!

There’s so much to amaze kids too. And while they are not in the classroom right now, here are some activities to get kids thinking about cephalopods and learning more about them!


 

Ink! 100 FUN Facts about Octopuses, Squid, and More by Stephanie Warren Drimmer

You can’t go wrong with National Geographic. This very visual book introduces readers to a variety of squids including cuttlefish that camouflage themselves and octopuses that outsmart their predators. The text is written by experts with first hand experience and includes many fun facts. It’s both educational and entertaining.

Activity: Octopuses and squid are a lot alike in many ways, but they do have some key differences. Use the facts found in this fascinating book to create a game to test players’ knowledge of these different kinds of cephalopods. Use index cards and write a fact on one side. Or print a picture or draw a diagram of a squid or octopus body part. Take turns guessing if the fact or image is that of an octopus or cephalopod. Whomever gets the most correct wins the game!


 

Amazing Octopus: Creature from an Unknown World, written by Michael Stavaric, illustrated by Michele Ganswer

This book takes a unique approach. It explores and views octopuses as otherworldly, almost as aliens. The text and original, black and white illustrations really capture the magic and mystery of these creatures. It introduces this topic by first talking about the evolution of all sea creatures, to provide context.

Activity: What if octopuses DID come from another world? What would that world look like? What would an octopus spaceship look like? Imagine that world and make a list of details about it (their homes, their favorite places to eat, their communities). Imagine their spacecraft, too. How different would it be from our spacecraft? Then make a short comic about these alien octopus astronauts traveling to Earth long ago. Use some free comic panel templates. You can find some here:


 

Giant Squid: Searching for a Sea Monster by Mary M. Cerullo and Clyde F. E. Roper

Part science textbook, part detective story, this Smithsonian book recounts biologist Clyde Roper’s search for a real-life sea monster. Readers will enjoy unearthing clues about the giant squid as they follow along with Roper’s ocean adventures. Cerullo’s text is full of facts and accompanied by a variety of eye-catching images, including both black-and-white illustrations and up-close photographs.

Activity: It’s not easy studying sea creatures and scientists have to be creative with how they study them. One method is to use a Crittercam, a camera described in this book. The scientists used a Crittercam on a sperm whale to try to capture the elusive giant squid on camera. Watch a few videos showing how this is done. It takes many steps and tries to complete successfully. Then write a step-by-step process for attaching a Crittercam to a sperm whale. This is a a good exercise in describing a process in a simple way when writing about a topic. Include diagrams if you’d like and share it with a friend. Ask: Does this make sense? Do you think I left a step out? What is confusing?

Here are some videos to watch:


Karen Latchana Kenney is a children’s author and editor who loves creating all kinds of STEM books and classroom content. Find her at https://www.karenlatchanakenney.com/.