Posts Tagged foster care

Author Interview: J.E. Thomas, writer of the AI Incident

photo JE ThomasWe’re excited to welcome J.E. Thomas back to the blog. We so enjoyed her previous interview when Control Freaks released, and we’re looking forward to telling everyone about her newest book, The AI Incident.

Like her first book, this one is super funny and has standout characters, plus it’s a heartwarming story of Malcolm finding love and family. I love the publisher’s description of the book:

The Wild Robot meets Restart when Colorado’s unluckiest foster kid battles a rogue AI robot at school.”

Doesn’t that make you eager to read more?

So, here’s another chance to spend time with the author.

J.E., thank you so much for agreeing to answer more questions for us.

Thank you so much for inviting me back!

First of all, I’m sure readers would love to know: What made you choose to write a novel about AI?

I’ve been a science fiction fan for as long as I can remember. For that reason, I never thought developing autonomous AI programs was an impossible feat. Instead, it was simply a technological advance that simply took a while to create.

Now that autonomous AI programs are here, I wanted to envision what happened next. Would the characteristics that make us human keep pace with technology, or would the line blur? Would we act based on the foreshadowing the sci-fi greats presented, or would we be caught unaware?

Exploring those concepts is so much fun. That said, I’ve read studies about today’s tweens reading less for pleasure and feeling high levels of anxiety and isolation, so even while I addressed some of the headier issues associated with AI, I wanted to do so in a hopeful way.

I should note that AI also has a presence in my debut novel, Control Freaks. In that case, it appears as a program called DougApp that scans the internet for information and writes papers based on prompts for one of the main characters’ stepbrother. Interestingly, I developed that manuscript a few years before ChatGPT hit the main stage.

That’s fascinating you were ahead of the curve with DougApp. Sometimes it’s hard to believe AI has come so far. I’m glad we have authors like you who are using their own creativity to come up with story ideas.

Speaking of that, how did you come up with the characters for this story?

Characters arrive without much fanfare in my imagination. One minute, I’m happily slurping ice cream; the next, my brain is packed with fictional people like Malcolm Montgomery, the unluckiest kid in Colorado foster care, and FRANCIS, a rogue AI computer.

I’ve had this process for as long as I can remember. I just accept it now, lol.

Once I had the skeleton concepts for Malcom, Tank, FRANCIS, Mrs. Bettye, and others, I started investigating their backstories.

Loneliness is a major theme in The AI Incident, so I did a lot of research about how loneliness presents in people from different backgrounds. For instance, how does it affect the way they walk, talk, or even breathe? How does it affect the way they view the world? And, importantly for all of the human characters in The AI Incident, how does loneliness affect their ability to open themselves to new, and potentially life-altering, situations?

You really went into detail on the research, and it shows in how realistic the characters seem. In addition to helping readers understand loneliness and be more understanding of others, what else do you hope readers will learn from this book?

There are two big lessons I hope readers take from The AI Incident. The first is that it’s important to question information. Just because a computer program says something—for instance, that the sky is purple—doesn’t mean that’s so. Computers can bring information to us instantaneously, but it’s important for us to ensure that it’s true. Interestingly, I’ve noticed that several AI programs have disclaimers now that say something along the lines of “AI can make mistakes. Please verify information before using it.” I think that’s a very good heads-up.

The other lesson is that there’s value in making human friendships and connections. It’s certainly faster and easier to respond “Okay” when an AI program says, “Let’s be friends,” but there’s still a lot to be said for taking the time and making the effort to have bonds with other human beings.

Do you have any thoughts about the future of AI?

I have so many thoughts! I’d love to share them… But I’m incorporating them in my next book.

Can’t wait to find out what they are and to read about the characters who’ll show them to us.

Did you have an interesting or fun experiences while writing or researching the book?Cover of book, AI Incident

One of the most interesting experiences I had was a long interview with a retired social services caseworker. This person spent decades working with foster children in Colorado, and she shared incredible stories about her time managing care plans for hundreds of children.

I learned so much about how being untethered from a family impacts not only the children, but also the biological parents or guardians, foster parents, adoptive parents, and the adults in the foster care system who support them all.

Yes, it does. My sister was a caseworker, so I’ve heard some of those stories firsthand.

What was the most surprising thing you learned about yourself as you wrote this book?

As I mentioned, loneliness is one of the key themes in The AI Incident. While writing and editing this book, I allowed myself to explore memories of how I felt when I was deeply lonely. That’s how I realized the extent to which emotions seep into our thoughts, our dreams, our muscles and our bones. I gave many of those physical reactions to the book’s characters. I think I changed as much as they did by the story’s end.

Did you find this harder or easier to write than your previous book? And why?

I am extremely intimidated by a blank page. Writing the words “Chapter One” is very difficult for me. However, once I got started writing The AI Incident, I found the process of creating this book to be easier than creating my debut. I had more discipline. I had a writing schedule that I at least felt guilty about ignoring. I had more confidence, I guess. Also, I was paired with Levine Querido’s executive editor once again. This helped make revision my favorite part of creating this book.

We did ask you some questions about yourself last time, but if you don’t mind giving us another peek into your life, we have a few more.

Do you have any special childhood memories connected with books and/or writing?

I do! Both of these will definitely date me, but the first is reading under the blankets with a book illuminated by a flashlight when I was a kid. I was supposed to be sleeping, but I would get so immersed in whatever I was reading that I couldn’t bear to stop. I don’t hide under the covers these days, but I have been known to read through the night when I’m enraptured by a story.

The second is when I discovered that I didn’t have to be bound by the end credits of my favorite TV program, which was Star Trek. I would watch the reruns over and over after school. I watched them so much that I could recite the dialogue along with the actors.

At some point, I discovered that I could write fanfic featuring my take on these beloved characters. Not only did I enjoy that immensely, but my first published work was a Star Trek story.

Did you have any favorite subjects in elementary or middle school? And why did you like them?

I was definitely a fan of language arts in elementary and middle school. My imagination was like a wild pony trapped in a corral. When I had the opportunity to let it run free and create stories, I had a wonderful time.

What was your most difficult challenge during those years?

This may be surprising given that I incorporate science fiction in my work, but math and science were not easy for me. Physics was a disaster! I started college intending to become a veterinarian because I love animals, but I eventually had to admit that a job with deep roots in math and science wasn’t in the cards for me.

If you could be a fictional character from literature for one day, who would you be and why?

My answer to that question will change week to week, and likely hour by hour—but at this moment, I would swap places with Ryland Grace, the middle school teacher in Andy Weir’s Project Hail Mary. I would be the character near the end of the book, though. The edge of your seat escapades in the middle of the book are wonderful to read, but I wouldn’t want to deal with them in real life. The end of the book—which I won’t reveal because … spoilers—is something I would like to experience.

I’m sure readers would love to know: What are you working on right now?

I am excited to say that I have three projects underway: a YA anthology of, no surprise, science fiction short stories; an adult sci-fi novel; and an audio drama, which is a format I’m very excited to explore.

Can’t wait to see these books come out! I’m sure everyone will be eagerly awaiting the releases.

Thanks ever so much for being with us today. We wish you much success and happiness on your writing journey.

ABOUT THE BOOK: THE AI INCIDENT

Malcolm Montgomery is the new kid at Shirley Chisholm Charter Middle School. In no time at all, he’s been slapped with the weird kid label. Is it because he’s a foster kid who’s been in nine homes? Or maybe because he burps when he gets nervous…which is often? Malcolm has a plan to finally get adopted by a forever family before it’s too late. But then on Visiting Professionals’ Day, his school invites Dr. Alphonse Hatch, president of Hatch-ED—one of the fastest-growing artificial intelligence companies in the state—to give a presentation. Dr. Hatch brings his AI-powered robot, and events get set in motion that create…THE INCIDENT.

An irresistible MG novel about the role of AI in schools and in our lives…and what it means to be human.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

J.E. Thomas grew up near Colorado’s Front Range mountains. She spent her early summers stuffing grocery bags with books at the local library, reading feverishly, then repeating the process week after week. J.E. has bachelors’ degrees in Mass Communications and Political Science, as well as a master’s degree in Public Communications. Her first book, Control Freaks, was a People Magazine Summer Must-Read and a “Best of the Best” pick by the Black Caucus of the ALA.

May is National Foster Care Month

May is National Foster Care Month, a time to reflect on how important it is to support children and families in our communities. Just as the flowers are blossoming in May, all children should have a home where they can blossom. Here is a list of novels that feature either a foster child as a prominent character or a foster home as a prominent setting. Enjoy!

All the Impossible Things  by Lindsay Lackey. 384 pp. (2022)May Foster Care Month

Red’s inexplicable power over the wind comes from her mother. Whenever Ruby “Red” Byrd is scared or angry, the wind picks up. And being placed in foster care, moving from family to family, tends to keep her skies stormy. Red knows she has to learn to control it but can’t figure out how.

This time, the wind blows Red into the home of the Grooves, a quirky couple who run a petting zoo, complete with a dancing donkey and a giant tortoise. With their own curious gifts, Celine and Jackson Groove seem to fit like a puzzle piece into Red’s heart.

But just when Red starts to settle into her new life, a fresh storm rolls in, one she knows all too well: her mother. For so long, Red has longed to have her mom back in her life, and she’s quickly swept up in the vortex of her mother’s chaos. Now Red must discover the possible in the impossible if she wants to overcome her own tornadoes and find the family she needs.

Anna Casey’s Place in the World  by Adrian Fogelin. 207 pp. (2021)

May Foster Care MonthHow do you face life without a place to call home?

Anna Casey is learning to deal with the loss of her family and adjust to living in a foster home with Miss Dupree. Feeling abandoned and alone, Anna turns to her closest companion, her explorer journal filled with drawn maps of her earlier neighborhoods and all the places that she has called home.

Anna is determined to become part of a real family, and with the help of a scrawny new friend named Eb, an unconventional biology teacher in cowboy boots, a homeless Vietnam vet, and a motley crew of kids from the neighborhood, Anna discovers a sense of belonging … and her own place in the world.

 Boy 2.0  by Tracey Baptiste. 304 pp. (2024)May Foster Care Month

Win “Coal” Keegan has just landed in his latest foster home, with a big, noisy, slightly nosy family named the McKays. They seem eager to welcome Coal, but he’s wary of trusting them. So, he doesn’t tell them that he went for a walk with chalk in his pocket to cover a nearby street with his art. He doesn’t tell them that a neighbor found Coal drawing, pulled a gun on him, and fired it. He doesn’t tell them the police chased him. And he definitely doesn’t tell them that when everything went down, Coal somehow turned invisible.

But he did.

Now he has to figure out how. Is he a superhero? Some kind of mutant? A science experiment? Is that why he has no family of his own? As Coal searches for answers and slowly learns to control his invisibility, he turns to the McKay kids and friends both new and old for help. But they soon discover they’re not the only ones looking for a Black boy with superpowers, and the situation is far stranger—and more dangerous—than they ever could have expected.

If you like this book, click here to read an interview with Tracey Baptiste.

Extraordinary Birds  by Sandy Stark-McGinnis. 240 pp. (2020)

May Foster Care MonthDecember believes she is a bird. The scar on her back is where her wings will sprout, and one day soon, she will soar away. It will not matter that she has no permanent home. Her destiny is in the sky.

But then she’s placed with foster mom Eleanor, a kind woman who volunteers at an animal rescue and has secrets of her own. December begins to see that her story could end a different way – but could she ever be happy down on the ground?

Forever or a Long, Long Time  by Caela Carter. 320 pp. (2017)May Foster Care Month

Flora and her brother, Julian, don’t believe they were born. They’ve lived in so many foster homes, they can’t remember where they came from. And even now that they’ve been adopted, Flora still struggles to believe that they’ve found their forever home. Though Flora is trying her best to trust two new people, when she finds out that there will be a new baby, she’s worried there won’t be enough love for everyone.

So along with their new mother, Flora and Julian begin a journey to go back and discover their past—for only then can they really begin to build their future.

Give and Take  by Elly Swartz. 320 pp. (2019)

May Foster Care MonthFamily has always been important to twelve-year-old Maggie: a trapshooter, she is coached by her dad and cheered on by her mom. But her grandmother’s recent death leaves a giant hole in Maggie’s life, one which she begins to fill with an assortment of things: candy wrappers, pieces of tassel from Nana’s favorite scarf, milk cartons, sticks . . . all stuffed in cardboard boxes under her bed.

Then her parents decide to take in a foster infant. But anxiety over the new baby’s departure only worsens Maggie’s hoarding, and soon she finds herself taking and taking until she spirals out of control. Ultimately, with some help from family, friends, and experts, Maggie learns that sometimes love means letting go.

The Great Gilly Hopkins  by Katherine Paterson. 256 pp. (1978) May Foster Care Month

A classic and one of my favorites.

Eleven-year-old Gilly has been stuck in more foster families than she can remember, and she’s hated them all. She has a reputation for being brash, brilliant, and completely unmanageable, and that’s the way she likes it. So when she’s sent to live with the Trotters—by far the strangest family yet—she knows it’s only a temporary problem.

Gilly decides to put her sharp mind to work and get out of there fast. She’s determined to no longer be a foster kid. Before long she’s devised an elaborate scheme to get her real mother to come rescue her. Unfortunately, the plan doesn’t work out quite as she hoped it would …

One for the Murphys  by Lynda Mullaly Hunt. 256 pp. (2013)

May Foster Care MonthCarley uses humor and street smarts to keep her emotional walls high and thick. But the day she becomes a foster child, and moves in with the Murphys, she’s blindsided. This loving, bustling family shows Carley the stable family life she never thought existed, and she feels like an alien in their cookie-cutter-perfect household. Despite her resistance, the Murphys eventually show her what it feels like to belong — until her mother wants her back and Carley has to decide where and how to live. She’s not really a Murphy, but the gifts they’ve given her have opened up a new future.

Pavi Sharma’s Guide to Going Home  by Bridget Farr.  272 pp. (2020) May Foster Care Month

Twelve-year-old Pavi Sharma is an expert at the Front Door Face: the perfect mix of puppy dog eyes and a lemonade smile, the exact combination to put foster parents at ease as they open their front door to welcome you in. After being bounced around between foster families and shelter stays, Pavi is a foster care expert, and she runs a “business” teaching other foster kids all she has learned. With a wonderful foster family in mom Marjorie and brother Hamilton, things are looking up for Pavi.

Then Pavi meets Meridee: a new five-year-old foster kid, who gets placed at Pavi’s first horrendous foster home. Pavi knows no one will trust a kid about what happened on Lovely Lane, even one as mature as she is, so it’s up to her to save Meridee.

Pictures of Hollis Woods  by Patricia Reilly Giff. 176 pp. (2004)

May Foster Care MonthWhen Hollis is sent to Josie, an elderly artist who is quirky and affectionate, she wants to stay. But Josie is growing more forgetful every day. If Social Services finds out, they’ll take Hollis away and move Josie into a home. Well, Hollis Woods won’t let anyone separate them. She escaped the system before and this time, she’s taking Josie with her. Still, even as she plans her future with Josie, Hollis dreams of the past summer with the Regans, fixing each special moment of her days with them in pictures she’ll never forget.

The Pinballs  by Betsy Byars. 144 pp. (2004) May Foster Care Month

You can’t always decide where life will take you—especially when you’re a kid.

Carlie knows she’s got no say in what happens to her. Stuck in a foster home with two other kids, Harvey and Thomas J, she’s just a pinball being bounced from bumper to bumper. As soon as you get settled, somebody puts another coin in the machine and off you go again.

But against her will and her better judgment, Carlie and the boys become friends. And all three of them start to see that they can take control of their own lives.

Planet Earth is Blue  by Nicole Panteleakos. 240 pp. (2020)

May Foster Care MonthTwelve-year-old Nova is eagerly awaiting the launch of the space shuttle Challenger — it’s the first time a teacher is going into space, and kids across America will watch the event on live TV in their classrooms. Nova and her big sister, Bridget, share a love of astronomy and the space program. They planned to watch the launch together. But Bridget has disappeared, and Nova is in a new foster home.

While foster families and teachers dismiss Nova as severely autistic and nonverbal, Bridget understands how intelligent and special Nova is, and all that she can’t express. As the liftoff draws closer, Nova’s new foster family and teachers begin to see her potential, and for the first time, she is making friends without Bridget. But every day, she’s counting down to the launch, and to the moment when she’ll see Bridget again. Because as Bridget said, “No matter what, I’ll be there. I promise.”

The Road to Paris  by Nikki Grimes. 160 pp. (2008) May Foster Care Month

Paris just moved in with the Lincoln family, and she isn’t thrilled to be in yet another foster home. It’s tough for her to trust people, and she misses her brother, who’s been sent to a boys’ home. Over time, the Lincolns grow on Paris. But no matter how hard she tries to fit in, she can’t ignore the feeling that she never will, especially in a town that’s mostly white while she is half black. It isn’t long before Paris has a big decision to make about where she truly belongs.

Check out this link to Diversty in Middle-Grade for more books by Nikki Grimes.

Three Pennies  by Melanie Crowder. 208 pp. (2018)

May Foster Care MonthFor a kid bouncing from foster home to foster home, The Book of Changes is the perfect companion. That’s why Marin carries three pennies and a pocket-sized I Ching with her everywhere she goes. Yet when everything in her life suddenly starts changing—like landing in a foster home that feels like somewhere she could stay, maybe forever—the pennies don’t have any answers for her.

Marin is positive that all the wrongs in her life will be made right if only she can find her birth mother and convince her that they belong together. Marin is close, oh so close—until she gets some unwelcome news and her resolve, like the uneasy earth far beneath the city of San Francisco, is shaken.

Touch Blue  by Cynthia Lord. 192 pp. (2012) May Foster Care Month

The state of Maine plans to shut down her island’s schoolhouse, which would force Tess’s family to move to the mainland — and Tess to leave the only home she has ever known. Fortunately, the islanders have a plan too: increase the numbers of students by having several families take in foster children. Tess and her family take a chance on Aaron, a thirteen-year-old trumpet player who has been bounced from home to home. And Tess needs a plan of her own — and all the luck she can muster. Will Tess’s wish come true or will her luck run out?

What I Call Life  by Jill Wolfson. 288 pp. (2008)

May Foster Care MonthSaddled with an unfortunately long name by her eccentric mom, Carolina Agnes London Indiana Florence Ohio Renee Naomi Ida Alabama Lavender just goes by Cal to keep things simple. Cal Lavender is perfectly happy living her anonymous life, even if she does have to play mother to her own mother a whole lot more than an eleven-year-old should. But when Cal’s mom has one of her “unfortunate episodes” in the middle of the public library, authorities whisk her off and escort Cal to a seat in the back of a police car.

On “just a short, temporary detour from what I call life,” Cal finds herself in a group home with four other girls, watched over by a strange old woman everyone refers to as the Knitting Lady. At first Cal can think of nothing but how to get out of this nuthouse. She knows she doesn’t belong there. But it turns out that all the girls, and even the Knitting Lady, may have a lot more in common than they could have imagined.

The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman: An Interview with Author Gennifer Choldenko

I’ve been a fan of Gennifer Choldenko since I first read Al Capone Does My Shirts (a 2005 Newbery Honor Book). I also had the pleasure of attending a writing revision session she was giving at a national writing conference.

When I saw the opportunity to interview her about her latest book, I couldn’t resist! I was absolutely blown away by  The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman. It is a wonderful book that will be both a window and a mirror: some children will see themselves in the book, and other children will have a chance to understand what someone else may be going through and feel empathetic.

I couldn’t wait to interview her and pick her brain to learn more about it.

 

About the Book

First, here’s a summary of The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman:

Eleven-year-old Hank is used to taking care of his little sister, but after his mom is gone for a week and they’re out of food, Hank risks asking for help from a former friend of his grandma’s. With no word from his mom and a grumpy caretaker who hates teenage boys, Hank is worried that he and his sister will be separated and sent to foster care.

This is a heart-wrenching and redeeming story about kindness, family, foster care, resiliency, and forgiveness inspired by Gennifer’s own childhood experiences.

 

Hi Gennifer!

Wow, I just finished the book last night. Just when I thought the story couldn’t get more intense, it would!

Hi Natalie, thank you so much for your enthusiasm for The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman!  And thank you for taking the time to interview me.

 

This book had so many twists and turns. Did you know all the things that would happen to Hank before you wrote it? Or, in other words, are you a plotter or pantser?

I’m a mixed blood.  Half plotter/half pantser.  I make outlines but if I stick to the outline the book goes corpse on me.  I think that’s because I’m imposing my will on the story, rather than giving the characters the space to come to life on the page.  Still the outlining of the book helps me get a grasp of the macro of the story. It activates my brain so that I can see the book as a whole.  I outline, then start writing, then toss out that outline, and keep writing.  Then I get lost again and do a new outline and then toss out that outline too.  On and on I go until I get to the end of the book.

That is my usual process.  Though this book was a little more on the pantser side. It came tumbling out in more or less a workable shape.  The big changes came from recommendations my editor made.  I had never worked with her, before so it was a little scary to tear the manuscript apart, when I wasn’t entirely sure her suggestions were on target.  But I decided I’d give it a try and see what happened.  I could always go back to the old draft.  I put my all into making her changes and . . . the book got way better.   She was right.

 

The topic of The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman is very serious, and sadly, one that some readers will relate to on a very personal level. What is your hope for those readers?   

Many kids in similar situations do not tell anyone what is happening at home. Few kids want to be yanked out of their homes and put into foster care.  But because they feel they have to keep quiet, there is no chance of getting help and often they feel like they are the only kids who are experienced what they are going through.  I hope The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman will reach out and touch them.  I hope it will make them feel less alone and give them faith that there is a way out of the mess they are in.

 

About the Author

How did your writing journey begin? Any other interesting jobs you have had?

 It began when I was in third grade, and I wrote my first autobiographical story.  It was called The Adventures of Genny Rice and it was about a grain of rice that went down the garbage disposal and all the characters she met down there.  The coffee grounds man, the half a grapefruit lady, the bent spoon.  It was an absolute hoot to write.  And that planted a seed that maybe someday I could come up with weird ideas for a living.

 

I read that this book was inspired by your own childhood. Was it hard to write about something so close to your heart or did you find it cathartic?

Well first off, I want to clarify The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman is not thinly veiled autobiographical fiction.  It is fiction fiction.  I made the story up based on a lot of research.  That said, the character Hank Hooperman was inspired by my big brother, Grey.  And the relationship between Hank and his little sister Boo was a lot like the relationship I had with Grey. Some of my fondest memories of Grey were when he built “Disneyland” in the living room, and I got to try out all the rides.  Or when my parents weren’t home for my birthday, so he wrapped gifts and presented them to me every hour.  Each time he’d make the delivery it was with a different theatrical or musical fluorish.  My big brother made stuff fun for me just as Hank tries to do with Boo.

But that doesn’t answer your question.  Okay, here’s your answer.  Yes, it was cathartic.

 

Author, her dad, and her brother (who inspired Hank)

Any little details from your childhood that you snuck into the book?

An interviewer recently asked me how I created Boo.  I told her she was a lot like me when I was little.  And the interviewer asked: “You remember what it was like when you were three?”  It seems impossible that I could remember, doesn’t it?  And I do have a vivid imagination so maybe I just made her up.  But in my heart of hearts, she feels like me.  Even the fact that Boo liked to play with trucks.  I have such a visceral memory of the way the sand felt on my legs as I played with my dump truck.

 

Research/Writing

What was your original spark for The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman?

A manual on foster parenting.

 

What do you feel has changed about your writing since you wrote your first middle grade book?

When I first started writing there were a limited number of novel ideas, I had the skill set to bring to the page.  In other words, I could think up the ideas, but I didn’t have the chops to write them.  But after publishing 13 novels (counting the two I co-wrote with Katherine Applegate Dogtown and the soon to be released second book in the series: Mouse and His Dog) my ability to write what I imagine has increased dramatically.

 

For Teachers

Do you have a curriculum guide or discussion questions posted online?

Yes!  It will be available on my website: GenniferCholdenko.com at the end of August 2024.

How can we learn more about you?

My website: GenniferCholdenko.com or on Facebook: Facebook.com/Gennifer Choldenko, twitter @Choldenko or instagram GenniferCholdenko, threads @GenniferCholdenko

 

Thanks for your time, Gennifer.

 Thank you, Natalie!