Posts Tagged nonfiction

STEM Tuesday– Cephalopods — In the Classroom

 

Oooh, this month’s theme is cephalopods! I’m always amazed but the things octopuses and squids can do—escape aquariums, camouflage in an instant, mesmerize predators with flashing colors, and so much more. I even read that octopuses can sometimes grow a ninth arm when they are injured!

There’s so much to amaze kids too. And while they are not in the classroom right now, here are some activities to get kids thinking about cephalopods and learning more about them!


 

Ink! 100 FUN Facts about Octopuses, Squid, and More by Stephanie Warren Drimmer

You can’t go wrong with National Geographic. This very visual book introduces readers to a variety of squids including cuttlefish that camouflage themselves and octopuses that outsmart their predators. The text is written by experts with first hand experience and includes many fun facts. It’s both educational and entertaining.

Activity: Octopuses and squid are a lot alike in many ways, but they do have some key differences. Use the facts found in this fascinating book to create a game to test players’ knowledge of these different kinds of cephalopods. Use index cards and write a fact on one side. Or print a picture or draw a diagram of a squid or octopus body part. Take turns guessing if the fact or image is that of an octopus or cephalopod. Whomever gets the most correct wins the game!


 

Amazing Octopus: Creature from an Unknown World, written by Michael Stavaric, illustrated by Michele Ganswer

This book takes a unique approach. It explores and views octopuses as otherworldly, almost as aliens. The text and original, black and white illustrations really capture the magic and mystery of these creatures. It introduces this topic by first talking about the evolution of all sea creatures, to provide context.

Activity: What if octopuses DID come from another world? What would that world look like? What would an octopus spaceship look like? Imagine that world and make a list of details about it (their homes, their favorite places to eat, their communities). Imagine their spacecraft, too. How different would it be from our spacecraft? Then make a short comic about these alien octopus astronauts traveling to Earth long ago. Use some free comic panel templates. You can find some here:


 

Giant Squid: Searching for a Sea Monster by Mary M. Cerullo and Clyde F. E. Roper

Part science textbook, part detective story, this Smithsonian book recounts biologist Clyde Roper’s search for a real-life sea monster. Readers will enjoy unearthing clues about the giant squid as they follow along with Roper’s ocean adventures. Cerullo’s text is full of facts and accompanied by a variety of eye-catching images, including both black-and-white illustrations and up-close photographs.

Activity: It’s not easy studying sea creatures and scientists have to be creative with how they study them. One method is to use a Crittercam, a camera described in this book. The scientists used a Crittercam on a sperm whale to try to capture the elusive giant squid on camera. Watch a few videos showing how this is done. It takes many steps and tries to complete successfully. Then write a step-by-step process for attaching a Crittercam to a sperm whale. This is a a good exercise in describing a process in a simple way when writing about a topic. Include diagrams if you’d like and share it with a friend. Ask: Does this make sense? Do you think I left a step out? What is confusing?

Here are some videos to watch:


Karen Latchana Kenney is a children’s author and editor who loves creating all kinds of STEM books and classroom content. Find her at https://www.karenlatchanakenney.com/.

STEM Tuesday– Natural Disasters– Writing Tips & Resources

Preparedness Essentials

When I show my former English teacher wife a new draft of a project, she often responds, “THAT’S A DISASTER!” 

When this occurs, I celebrate that I’ve at least accomplished one of my writing goals of eliciting an emotional response from my reader. 

Goal accomplished? Not really. It’s just a “gentle” reminder from my wife that a draft is a draft and there’s a whole lot of work to be done. 

The disaster comment, however, did trigger a thought. A thought that happened to coincide with my May 2025 STEM Tuesday assignment on Natural Disasters. When I checked the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website for natural disaster preparedness information, I found a list of four tips they provide to help people get ready. 

  1. Be informed
  2. Make a plan
  3. Assemble a kit
  4. Maintain your plan and kit

As I read the list, the first thought that popped into my head was “Man, this is so simple and so powerful. Why haven’t I done all these steps yet to prepare for tornado season in Kansas?”

The second thing that popped into my head was a realization that these four simple tips for natural disaster preparedness seamlessly mesh with writing and creating. My brain exploded. My thoughts ran wild. My STEM Tuesday Natural Disasters post plan fell into my lap. 

Wow! Listening to my wife actually paid off. 

Who knew?

no, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Be Informed

A pretty straightforward one here, right? Do the work to gather the information and mental power needed to start and finish a project. Whether that’s knowing the inside and outside of a nonfiction manuscript you’re writing, or all the necessary details that make works of fiction jump off the page, the creative brain needs to be loaded. The quality of input directly affects the quality of the output. Just as knowing what media and emergency sources to pay attention to can greatly improve chances of a healthy outcome in a natural disaster, having a creator brain loaded with good information greatly improves the chances of successful creation.

Make a Plan

Yes, even the pantster creator needs a plan. Even if their planning is not as stringent or as deep as the classic plotter, planning provides direction toward achieving the goal. With a plan directing the effort toward the final goal, none of the stockpiled creative currency and energy is wasted. Even when the final product barely resembles the first draft, a creator can reap maximum rewards from their creative currency driven by a plan.

Assemble a Kit

A disaster survival kit might include fresh water, food, flashlights, batteries, and medications. Reliable and necessary things that assist in working through a natural disaster. A creator’s kit is similar. It contains physical tools, like notebooks, pens, brushes, media, computers/tablets, and desk space. The creator’s kit also contains the skills required to create what the creators want to create. Language, grammar, drawing/painting, storytelling, and narrative skills are just a few examples of skills that belong in the creator kit.

Maintain Your Plan & Kit

The disaster kit should be inspected several times a year to ensure the food and water are fresh, the batteries are not dead, the flashlights work, and the radio works despite the kids constantly getting into the kit to play with the “ancient” communications technology. The disaster plan needs to be discussed and rehearsed so everyone knows what to do in an emergency.

Regular maintenance of the creator’s kit is just as vital to ensure it’s ready to create when the creator is ready to create. Practice and repetition are probably the most important things for the creator to maintain or upgrade skills. Being open to learning is always a beneficial path for creators to take in maintaining or upgrading their creator kit.

See? Natural Disaster preparation can provide lessons in building a successful creative practice!

Now that you know, you can go and build your creative preparedness plan, although you might wait until after you take care of your natural disaster preparedness plan.

Stay safe, friends! We need you around to create your wonderful work!

 

Dave Harlow, USGS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Mike Hays has worked hard from a young age to be a well-rounded individual. A well-rounded, equal-opportunity sports enthusiast, that is. If they keep a score, he’ll either watch it, play it, or coach it. A molecular microbiologist by day, middle-grade author, sports coach, and general good citizen by night, he blogs about sports/life/training-related topics at www.coachhays.com and writer stuff at www.mikehaysbooks.comTwo of his science essays, The Science of Jurassic Park and Zombie Microbiology 101,  are included in the Putting the Science in Fiction collection from Writer’s Digest Books. He can be found roaming Bluesky under the guise of @mikehays64.bsky.social and @MikeHays64 on Instagram.

 


The O.O.L.F Files

This month on the Out Of Left Field (O.O.L.F.) Files, we take a deep dive into natural disasters through educational materials, current issues, and a blast from the past.  

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 

PBS Learning Media

USDA Forest Service

(NOTE: May 18, 2025, was the 45th anniversary of the Mount St. Helens eruption. It doesn’t seem that long ago. A high school friend whose family moved to Washington state just before the eruption brought a sandwich bag of volcanic ash when he returned for a visit to Kansas in the summer of 1981. I still have that bag in storage. It helps me remember the event across 45 years of time and space.)

U.S. Forest Service- Pacific Northwest Region, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ready

Launched in February 2003, Ready is a National public service campaign designed to educate and empower the American people to prepare for, respond to and mitigate emergencies and disasters. The goal of the campaign is to promote preparedness through public involvement.

 

 


STEM Tuesday– Natural Disasters– Book List

 

Natural disasters are a source of concern and curiosity. The titles below get to the heart of the science, providing great information for kids who want to dig deeper into the subject. From volcanoes to hurricanes, tornadoes to floods – these books will give readers answers, and helpful advice on how to prepare for such an event.

 

The Science of Natural Disasters: When Nature and Humans Collide

 

The Science of Natural Disasters: When Nature and Humans Collide

by Diane C. Taylor

A great introduction to the science of natural disasters like wildfires, floods, tsunamis, earthquakes, and their effects on humans. Kids can work with investigative activities, brainstorm solutions, and even learn about different careers related to studying, managing and finding solutions to natural disasters.

 

 

Science Comics: Wild Weather: Storms, Meteorology, and Climate

 

Science Comics: Wild Weather: Storms, Meteorology and Climate

written by MK Reed, illustrated by Jonathan Hill

Using a graphic novel format and a fictitious weatherman, this book introduces readers to the basics of meteorology – the water cycle, tornadoes, hurricanes, and the causes and effects of climate change. An accessible book to grasp information

 

 

 

Fire Escape: How Animals and Plants Survive Wildfires (Books for a Better Earth)

 

Fire Escape: How Animals and Plants Survive Wildfires

by Jessica Stremer, illustrated by Michael Garland

An engagingly written, beautifully illustrated book on how animals and plants detect and respond to wildfires, how they have adapted to them, and how climate change is affecting these events.

 

 

 

 

 

They Hold the Line: Wildfires, Wildlands, and the Firefighters Who Brave Them

by Dan Paley, illustrated by Molly Mendoza

A dramatic look into the complex and dangerous work of first responders, this book takes the reader on a gripping mission to battle wildfires. An accessible, informative book.

 

 

 

All About Earthquakes: Discovering How Earth Moves and Shakes

by Libby Romero

Readers will learn the causes and the effects of earthquakes, how they are measured, and much more. Full of activities and photographs.

 

 

 

 

The Big One: The Cascadia Earthquakes and the Science of Saving Lives

by Elizabeth Rusch

The author follows scientists as they dig into the earth, into historical records and lake and ocean soil to find when the next massive earthquake is due in the Pacific Northwest, and what we can do about it to save lives.

 

 

Mountain of Fire: The Eruption and Survivors of Mount St Helens

by Rebecca E. F. Barone

The exciting true-life account of the eruption of Mount St Helens in 1980, recounted through the lives of scientists, survivors and others, gives readers insight into what a volcanic eruption and the aftermath is really like.

 

 

 

 

 

Volcano: Where Fire and Water Meet

by Cerullo, Mary M.

Everyone knows about the destructive forces of a volcano, but not what happens after it has finished erupting. Discover what volcanoes have in common with coral reefs and sea life, uncover long kept secrets, and follow along on an adventure as the author weaves together science, history and mythology to lead readers on an exciting journey into the world of volcanoes.

 

 

 

The Deadliest Hurricanes Then and Now

by Deborah Hopkinson

Meteorologists have the capability of tracking storms today, but that wasn’t always the case. In 1900, a devastating storm hit Galveston, Texas – inspiring the beginnings of meteorology. Follow this fast-paced storm as the author brings it to life with photographs, charts and illustrations and discover where the science of hurricanes and weather began.

 

 

 

 

 

Eyewitness: Hurricane & Tornado

by Jack Challone

This book is a handy guide to the dangerous and destructive powers of hurricanes and tornadoes. With the help of amazing images, models and illustrations, readers will get a unique view of these fascinating and catastrophic weather conditions. Learn techniques developed to forecast weather and discover some stories that you might not believe are true!

 

 

 

Tsunamis: Causes and Effects

by Eamonn Corrigan

Open up this book to get the facts about tsunamis. Both dangerous and destructive, learn about what causes them, dive into the history of the world’s worst ones, and discover safety tips on how to survive one, as you explore a world of statistics, sidebars and other fascinating information.

 

 

 

Natural Disasters: A Collection of Inspiring Survival Stories and Facts about Friendship, Courage, and Rescue to Motivate Young Smart Minds

 

Natural Disasters: A Collection of Inspiring Survival Stories and Facts about Friendship, Courage, and Rescue to Motivate Young Smart Minds

by Michelle Burton

With this book readers will discover the how’s and why’s of natural disasters. They’ll launch into exciting survival stories to discover inspirational life-saving tips. Anyone who is fascinated by the science of natural disasters will come away with the tools they need to tackle the challenges after reading this book.

 

 

 

1000+ Natural Disaster Facts for Kids: Tsunami, Hurricane, Tornado, Volcano, Earthquakes, Storm and more for Kids

 

1000+ Natural Disaster Facts for Kids: Tsunami, Hurricane, Tornado, Volcano, Earthquakes, Storm and more for Kids

by Ntormy Kampless

Filled with fun facts and interesting illustrations, this book explores natural disasters in an engaging way. From tornadoes to volcanoes to earthquakes, this book brings these events to life.

 

 

 

 

 

Extreme Weather for Kids: Lessons and Activities All About Hurricanes, Tornadoes, Blizzards, and More! 

This book uses reports and photos from the field to give readers hands-on weather studies activities.  It’s action-packed, full of fascinating information, and easy for readers to engage with; providing an exciting introduction to meteorology.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Susan Summers is a wildlife enthusiast and an author. Contact her at: https://susan-inez-summers.weebly.com/

 

 

Shruthi Rao is an author. Her home on the web is https://shruthi-rao.com